솜씨좋은장씨

International Morse Code defines a standard encoding where each letter is mapped to a series of dots and dashes, as follows: "a" maps to ".-", "b" maps to "-...", "c" maps to "-.-.", and so on. For convenience, the full table for the 26 letters of the English alphabet is given below: [".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...

Given an array of integers nums, sort the array in increasing order based on the frequency of the values. If multiple values have the same frequency, sort them in decreasing order. Return the sorted array. Example 1: Input: nums = [1,1,2,2,2,3] Output: [3,1,1,2,2,2] Explanation: '3' has a frequency of 1, '1' has a frequency of 2, and '2' has a frequency of 3. Example 2: Input: nums = [2,3,1,3,2]..

In English, we have a concept called root, which can be followed by some other word to form another longer word - let's call this word successor. For example, when the root "an" is followed by the successor word "other", we can form a new word "another". Given a dictionary consisting of many roots and a sentence consisting of words separated by spaces, replace all the successors in the sentence ..

Given a sorted array nums, remove the duplicates in-place such that duplicates appeared at most twice and return the new length. Do not allocate extra space for another array; you must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory. Clarification: Confused why the returned value is an integer, but your answer is an array? Note that the input array is passed in by reference,..

Given a sentence text (A sentence is a string of space-separated words) in the following format: First letter is in upper case. Each word in text are separated by a single space. Your task is to rearrange the words in text such that all words are rearranged in an increasing order of their lengths. If two words have the same length, arrange them in their original order. Return the new text follow..

You are given a string text of words that are placed among some number of spaces. Each word consists of one or more lowercase English letters and are separated by at least one space. It's guaranteed that text contains at least one word. Rearrange the spaces so that there is an equal number of spaces between every pair of adjacent words and that number is maximized. If you cannot redistribute all..

Given a non-empty, singly linked list with head node head, return a middle node of linked list. If there are two middle nodes, return the second middle node. Example 1: Input: [1,2,3,4,5] Output: Node 3 from this list (Serialization: [3,4,5]) The returned node has value 3. (The judge's serialization of this node is [3,4,5]). Note that we returned a ListNode object ans, such that: ans.val = 3, an..

We have two special characters. The first character can be represented by one bit 0. The second character can be represented by two bits (10 or 11). Now given a string represented by several bits. Return whether the last character must be a one-bit character or not. The given string will always end with a zero. Example 1: Input: bits = [1, 0, 0] Output: True Explanation: The only way to decode i..

Given an array A of integers, for each integer A[i] we may choose any x with -K

Given a word, you need to judge whether the usage of capitals in it is right or not. We define the usage of capitals in a word to be right when one of the following cases holds: All letters in this word are capitals, like "USA". All letters in this word are not capitals, like "leetcode". Only the first letter in this word is capital, like "Google". Otherwise, we define that this word doesn't use..

Write a function to delete a node in a singly-linked list. You will not be given access to the head of the list, instead you will be given access to the node to be deleted directly. It is guaranteed that the node to be deleted is not a tail node in the list. Example 1: Input: head = [4,5,1,9], node = 5 Output: [4,1,9] Explanation: You are given the second node with value 5, the linked list shoul..

A web developer needs to know how to design a web page's size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements: The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W. The differ..

The Hamming distance between two integers is the number of positions at which the corresponding bits are different. Given two integers x and y, calculate the Hamming distance. Note: 0 ≤ x, y < 231. Example: Input: x = 1, y = 4 Output: 2 Explanation: 1 (0 0 0 1) 4 (0 1 0 0) ↑ ↑ The above arrows point to positions where the corresponding bits are different. Soltuion class Solution: def hammingDist..

S and T are strings composed of lowercase letters. In S, no letter occurs more than once. S was sorted in some custom order previously. We want to permute the characters of T so that they match the order that S was sorted. More specifically, if x occurs before y in S, then x should occur before y in the returned string. Return any permutation of T (as a string) that satisfies this property. Exam..

Given a string S and a character C, return an array of integers representing the shortest distance from the character C in the string. Example 1: Input: S = "loveleetcode", C = 'e' Output: [3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0] Note: S string length is in [1, 10000]. C is a single character, and guaranteed to be in string S. All letters in S and C are lowercase. 첫번째 시도 class Solution: def shortest..

Given an integer array arr, return the mean of the remaining integers after removing the smallest 5% and the largest 5% of the elements. Answers within 10-5 of the actual answer will be considered accepted. Example 1: Input: arr = [1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3] Output: 2.00000 Explanation: After erasing the minimum and the maximum values of this array, all elements are equal to 2, so ..

Given head which is a reference node to a singly-linked list. The value of each node in the linked list is either 0 or 1. The linked list holds the binary representation of a number. Return the decimal value of the number in the linked list. Example 1: Input: head = [1,0,1] Output: 5 Explanation: (101) in base 2 = (5) in base 10 Example 2: Input: head = [0] Output: 0 Example 3: Input: head = [1]..

Given an array nums of integers, return how many of them contain an even number of digits. Example 1: Input: nums = [12,345,2,6,7896] Output: 2 Explanation: 12 contains 2 digits (even number of digits). 345 contains 3 digits (odd number of digits). 2 contains 1 digit (odd number of digits). 6 contains 1 digit (odd number of digits). 7896 contains 4 digits (even number of digits). Therefore only ..

Given an array of unique integers salary where salary[i] is the salary of the employee i. Return the average salary of employees excluding the minimum and maximum salary. Example 1: Input: salary = [4000,3000,1000,2000] Output: 2500.00000 Explanation: Minimum salary and maximum salary are 1000 and 4000 respectively. Average salary excluding minimum and maximum salary is (2000+3000)/2= 2500 Examp..

Given two non-negative integers low and high. Return the count of odd numbers between low and high (inclusive). Example 1: Input: low = 3, high = 7 Output: 3 Explanation: The odd numbers between 3 and 7 are [3,5,7]. Example 2: Input: low = 8, high = 10 Output: 1 Explanation: The odd numbers between 8 and 10 are [9]. Constraints: 0

Given an array arr of positive integers sorted in a strictly increasing order, and an integer k. Find the kth positive integer that is missing from this array. Example 1: Input: arr = [2,3,4,7,11], k = 5 Output: 9 Explanation: The missing positive integers are [1,5,6,8,9,10,12,13,...]. The 5th missing positive integer is 9. Example 2: Input: arr = [1,2,3,4], k = 2 Output: 6 Explanation: The miss..

Reverse a linked list from position m to n. Do it in one-pass. Note: 1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ length of list. Example: Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, m = 2, n = 4 Output: 1->4->3->2->5->NULL 첫번째 시도 # Definition for singly-linked list. # class ListNode: # def __init__(self, val=0, next=None): # self.val = val # self.next = next class Solution: def reverseBetween(self, head: ListNode, m: int, n: int) -> ListNode:..

1일 1문제 280일차! 오늘의 문제는 프로그래머스의 최고의 집합 문제입니다. 코딩테스트 연습 - 최고의 집합 자연수 n 개로 이루어진 중복 집합(multi set, 편의상 이후에는 집합으로 통칭) 중에 다음 두 조건을 만족하는 집합을 최고의 집합이라고 합니다. 각 원소의 합이 S가 되는 수의 집합 위 조건을 만족 programmers.co.kr Solution def solution(n, s): answer = [] if s // n < 1: answer = [-1] else: s_n = s // n for i in range(n): answer.append(s_n) s_p_n = s % n idx = len(answer) - 1 for i in range(s_p_n): answer[idx-i] = a..

1일 1문제 279일차의 문제는! 프로그래머스의 이상한 문자 만들기 입니다. 코딩테스트 연습 - 이상한 문자 만들기 문자열 s는 한 개 이상의 단어로 구성되어 있습니다. 각 단어는 하나 이상의 공백문자로 구분되어 있습니다. 각 단어의 짝수번째 알파벳은 대문자로, 홀수번째 알파벳은 소문자로 바꾼 문자열을 programmers.co.kr 첫 번째 시도 def solution(s): s_list = list(s) for i in range(len(s_list)): if i % 2 == 0: s_list[i] = s_list[i].upper() elif i % 2 == 1: s_list[i] = s_list[i].lower() answer = "".join(s_list) return answer 이 문제는 짝수..

1일 1문제 278일차의 문제는 프로그래머스의 두 개 뽑아서 더하기 입니다. 코딩테스트 연습 - 두 개 뽑아서 더하기 정수 배열 numbers가 주어집니다. numbers에서 서로 다른 인덱스에 있는 두 개의 수를 뽑아 더해서 만들 수 있는 모든 수를 배열에 오름차순으로 담아 return 하도록 solution 함수를 완성해주세요. 제한 programmers.co.kr Solution from itertools import combinations def solution(numbers): return list(sorted(set([sum(combs) for combs in combinations(numbers, 2)]))) Solution 해설 먼저 이 문제는 숫자가 담긴 리스트를 주면 여기서 숫자를 두개..

Given the array of integers nums, you will choose two different indices i and j of that array. Return the maximum value of (nums[i]-1)*(nums[j]-1). Example 1: Input: nums = [3,4,5,2] Output: 12 Explanation: If you choose the indices i=1 and j=2 (indexed from 0), you will get the maximum value, that is, (nums[1]-1)*(nums[2]-1) = (4-1)*(5-1) = 3*4 = 12. Example 2: Input: nums = [1,5,4,5] Output: 1..

Given two string arrays word1 and word2, return true if the two arrays represent the same string, and false otherwise. A string is represented by an array if the array elements concatenated in order forms the string. Example 1: Input: word1 = ["ab", "c"], word2 = ["a", "bc"] Output: true Explanation: word1 represents string "ab" + "c" -> "abc" word2 represents string "a" + "bc" -> "abc" The stri..

You are given an m x n integer grid accounts where accounts[i][j] is the amount of money the i​​​​​​​​​​​th​​​​ customer has in the j​​​​​​​​​​​th​​​​ bank. Return the wealth that the richest customer has. A customer's wealth is the amount of money they have in all their bank accounts. The richest customer is the customer that has the maximum wealth. Example 1: Input: accounts = [[1,2,3],[3,2,1]..

You own a Goal Parser that can interpret a string command. The command consists of an alphabet of "G", "()" and/or "(al)" in some order. The Goal Parser will interpret "G" as the string "G", "()" as the string "o", and "(al)" as the string "al". The interpreted strings are then concatenated in the original order. Given the string command, return the Goal Parser's interpretation of command. Examp..

Given an array of positive integers arr, calculate the sum of all possible odd-length subarrays. A subarray is a contiguous subsequence of the array. Return the sum of all odd-length subarrays of arr. Example 1: Input: arr = [1,4,2,5,3] Output: 58 Explanation: The odd-length subarrays of arr and their sums are: [1] = 1 [4] = 4 [2] = 2 [5] = 5 [3] = 3 [1,4,2] = 7 [4,2,5] = 11 [2,5,3] = 10 [1,4,2,..