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솜씨좋은장씨
[leetCode] 1492. The kth Factor of n (Python) 본문
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Given two positive integers n and k.
A factor of an integer n is defined as an integer i where n % i == 0.
Consider a list of all factors of n sorted in ascending order, return the kth factor in this list or return -1 if n has less than k factors.
Example 1:
Input: n = 12, k = 3
Output: 3
Explanation: Factors list is [1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12], the 3rd factor is 3.
Example 2:
Input: n = 7, k = 2
Output: 7
Explanation: Factors list is [1, 7], the 2nd factor is 7.
Example 3:
Input: n = 4, k = 4
Output: -1
Explanation: Factors list is [1, 2, 4], there is only 3 factors. We should return -1.
Example 4:
Input: n = 1, k = 1
Output: 1
Explanation: Factors list is [1], the 1st factor is 1.
Example 5:
Input: n = 1000, k = 3
Output: 4
Explanation: Factors list is [1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 100, 125, 200, 250, 500, 1000].
Constraints:
- 1 <= k <= n <= 1000
Solution
class Solution:
def kthFactor(self, n: int, k: int) -> int:
loop_num = n // 2
if n == 1:
divisors = [1]
else:
divisors = []
for i in range(1, loop_num+1):
if n % i == 0:
divisors.append(i)
divisors.append(n // i)
divisors = sorted(list(set(divisors)))
if len(divisors) < k:
return -1
return divisors[k-1]
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